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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation photophysique d'un analogue fluorescent isomorphe de la guanosine et son application pour le marquage des G-quadruplexes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Photophysical characterization of an isomorphic fluorescent analogue of guanosine and its application for G-quadruplex labelling</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analogues nucléosidiques fluorescents</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Isothiozaloguanosine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thiénoguanosine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectroscopie de fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">G-quadruplexes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorescent nucleoside analogues</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Isothiozaloguanosine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thienoguanosine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorescence spectroscopy</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La dynamique des interactions acides nucléiques/protéines peut être étudiée par des techniques de fluorescence en marquant l'ARN/ADN par des analogues fluorescents de nucléosides. Dans ce travail, nous avons caractérisé la photophysique de l'isothiozaloguanosine (tzG), un analogue de la guanosine, à différentes polarité, proticité, pH et température du milieu. Nos résultats montrent que la tzG possède une photophysique complexe et sa réponse spectroscopique apparait plus sensible que celle de la thiénoguanosine (thG). Elle devrait donc se montrer supérieure pour suivre les changements de conformation locaux. Une caractérisation spectroscopique préliminaire des quadruplexes d'ADN télomérique (G4) marqués à la thG a été réalisée pour établir des tendances qui seront utiles pour la caractérisation des G4 marqués à la tzG. Le thG incorporé dans la structure G4 conserve un signal fluorescent sensible et intense qui permet d'explorer les G4s et suivre leur dynamique de pliage/dépliage.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The dynamics of nucleic acid/protein interactions can be studied by fluorescence techniques with the use of fluorescent nucleoside analogues. In this work, we characterized the photophysics of isothiozaloguanosine (tzG), an analogue of guanosine, at different polarity, proticity, pH, and temperature of the medium. Our results show that tzG possesses a complex photophysics and can be used as a sensitive probe of the polarity and pH of its environment and is expected to exhibit a more sensitive spectroscopic response than the previously reported thienoguanosine (thG) on protein binding or local conformational changes. A preliminary spectroscopic characterization of thG-labelled telomeric DNA quadruplexes (G4) was performed to set preliminary trends, which will be later useful for the characterization of tzG-labelled G4s. The thG incorporated into G4 structure retains a sensitive and bright fluorescent signal to explore G4 structures and monitor the dynamics of G4 folding/unfolding.</dcterms:abstract>
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