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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude de l'implication des récepteurs ITAM plaquettaire FcγRIIA et GPVI dans l'hémostase, la thrombose artérielle et l'accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Investigation of the involvement of platelet ITAM receptors FcγRIIA and GPVI in hemostasis, arterial thrombosis and ischemic stroke</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thrombose artérielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hémostase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">FcγRIIA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">GPVI</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">AVC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thrombo-inflammation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arterial thrombosis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hemostasis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">FcγRIIA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GPVI</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stroke</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thrombo-inflammation</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="169553884" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Thrombose artérielle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027301834" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Maladies cérébrovasculaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027454029" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Plaquettes sanguines</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thrombose artérielle est une cause majeure d’accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques (AVCi), une des principales causes de mortalité dans le monde. Bien que divers agents antiplaquettaires aient été développés pour traiter la thrombose artérielle, ils impactent l’hémostase et augmentent le risque de saignement, particulièrement critique en cas d’AVCi. Ce travail porte sur deux récepteurs ITAM plaquettaires : FcγRIIA et GPVI. L’objectif était de mieux comprendre le rôle de FcγRIIA dans l’hémostase et la thrombose artérielle en l'absence de complexes immuns, ainsi que d’évaluer l’implication de GPVI dans la physiopathologie de l’AVCi et l’effet de son inhibition par un agent anti-GPVI. À travers des approches in vitro et in vivo chez la souris, nous montrons que FcγRIIA ne joue pas un rôle déterminant dans l’hémostase ni la thrombose artérielle en l’abscence de complexes immuns, en faisant une cible peu prometteuse. En revanche, la GPVI humaine contribue significativement à la sévérité de l’AVCi et aux phénomènes de thrombo-inflammation chez la souris. Son inhibition réduit les lésions cérébrales et l’inflammation, tout en améliorant la récupération des patients soulignant ainsi son potentiel thérapeutique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Arterial thrombosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke, one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Although various antiplatelet agents have been developed to treat arterial thrombosis, they affect hemostasis and increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly critical in the context of ischemic stroke. This study focuses on two platelet ITAM receptors: FcγRIIA and GPVI. The objective was to better understand the role of FcγRIIA in hemostasis and arterial thrombosis in the absence of immune complexes, as well as to assess the involvement of GPVI in ischemic stroke pathophysiology and the effect of its inhibition by an anti-GPVI agent. Using in vitro and in vivo approaches in mice, we show that FcγRIIA does not play a significant role in hemostasis or arterial thrombosis in the absence of immune complexes, making it an unpromising therapeutic target. In contrast, human GPVI significantly contributes to ischemic stroke severity and thrombo-inflammatory events in mice. Its inhibition reduces cerebral lesions and inflammation, and improves patient recovery, highlighting its therapeutic potential.</dcterms:abstract>
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