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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Implication du stroma des organes lymphoïdes secondaires et structures lymphoïdes tertiaires dans le développement des réponses auto-immunes au cours du lupus</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Deciphering the implication of stromal compartment in secondary lymphoid organs and tertiary lymphoid structures during auto-immune responses in lupus</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lupus Erythémateux Systémique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellules stromales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ganglions lymphatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Structures Lymphoïdes Tertiaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles murins</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Systemic Lupus Erythematosus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stromal cells</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lymph Node</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tertiary Lymphoid Structure</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les cellules stromales forment l’architecture tridimensionnelle et la vascularisation des organes lymphoïdes secondaires tels que les ganglions lymphatiques (GL). Elles soutiennent la fonction des cellules immunitaires, avec lesquelles elles interagissent étroitement, et participent aux mécanismes de tolérance périphérique. Au sein des organes touchés par une inflammation chronique, l’infiltration de cellules immunitaires peut conduire à la formation de Structures Lymphoïdes Tertiaires (SLT) ectopiques. Dans le Lupus Erythémateux Systémique (LES), une maladie auto-immune, ces SLT sont retrouvées au niveau des reins, un des organes le plus touché par la maladie, où ils participent aux réponses immunitaires locales.Le rôle des cellules stromales reste à déterminer dans les GL et les SLT au cours du LES. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de mon projet de thèse a été, d’une part, d’étudier ces cellules dans les SLT d’un modèle murin lupique induit par injection de pristane ainsi que dans les GL drainant les reins du modèle spontané NZB♀xNZW♂. D’autre part, la description du modèle murin NZW♀xNZB♂ non décrit dans la littérature a été réalisée.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Stromal cells form the architectural network and blood and lymphatic vessels of secondary lymphoid organs such as Lymph Nodes (LN). They surround and support immune cells and contribute to key immune mechanisms like peripheral tolerance. During chronic inflammation, immune cells infiltration can lead to the formation of ectopic lymphoid structures known as Tertiary Lymphoid Structures (TLS). In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease, these TLS are found in kidneys, one of the most affected organs, where they participate in local immune response and are associated with lupus nephritis.The role of stromal cells in LN and TLS during SLE remains to be elucidated. In this context, my thesis project aimed, on one hand, to decipher the implication of these cells in TLS of a pristane-induced mouse model of SLE as well as in the kidney draining LN of the spontaneous NZB♀NZW♂ lupus model. One the other hand, we characterized the NZW♀NZB♂ alternative mouse model, which has not been previously described in the literature.</dcterms:abstract>
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