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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude de la nociception et de sa modulation chez la planaire</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Planaires</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nociception</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nociception</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La nociception correspond aux processus de détection et de transmission d’informations potentiellement dangereuses pour un organisme. La nociception représente également la composante sensorielle de la douleur, c’est pourquoi elle est majoritairement étudiée chez les modèles animaux mammifères. Pourtant, l’intégralité du règne animal présente des récepteurs nociceptifs, et les modèles invertébrés peuvent constituer à la fois des remplacements de modèles vertébrés selon la règle des trois R mais aussi des modèles d’étude de la nociception en elle-même et de criblage de nouvelles molécules antalgiques. La planaire, connue pour ses capacités de régénération, fait partie de ces modèles prometteurs. Dans cette thèse, nous présentons les arguments qui font des planaires un modèle pertinent, nous établissons plusieurs tests nociceptifs ainsi qu’une méthodologie d’analyse, nous testons les capacités antinociceptives de molécules antalgiques reconnues, et nous proposons des pistes d’amélioration de plusieurs protocoles existants, le tout représentant une considération unique des planaires comme modèle d’étude de la douleur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Nociception is the process of detecting and transmitting information that is potentially harmful to an organism. Nociception also represents the sensory component of pain, implying that it is mainly studied in mammalian animal models. However, nociceptive receptors are present throughout the entire animal kingdom, and invertebrate models can be used both as replacements for vertebrate models according to the three Rs rule, and as models for studying nociception itself and screening for new painkillers. Planarians, known for their regenerative capabilities, are one of these promising models. In this thesis, we present the arguments that make planaria a relevant model, establish several nociceptive tests and an analysis methodology, test the antinociceptive effects of recognized analgesic molecules, and suggest ways to improve several existing protocols, all representing a unique consideration of planaria as a model for the study of pain.</dcterms:abstract>
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