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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude du mécanisme de traduction de l’ARNm de Tau pendant la maladie d’Alzheimer</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Study of the translational mechanism of Tau mRNA during Alzheimer’s disease</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladie d’Alzheimer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protéine Tau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Initiation de la traduction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Quadruplexes de G</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tauopathies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alzheimer’s Disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tau protein</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Translation initiation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La protéine Tau, codée par le gène MAPT, est essentielle au fonctionnement neuronal et occupe une place centrale dans la physiopathologie de la maladie d’Alzheimer. Si les modifications post-traductionnelles et l’agrégation de Tau ont été largement étudiées, les mécanismes contrôlant sa synthèse restent mal compris. Ce travail explore la régulation traductionnelle de l’ARNm de Tau, avec un accent sur le mécanisme d’initiation alternative. Par des approches combinant mutagenèse, sondages structuraux et traduction in vitro et in cellulo, nous avons étudié le mécanisme de production de l’isoforme tronquée Met11-Tau, issue d’un mécanisme de traduction alternative et non d’une protéolyse. Nous avons identifié une structure de type G-quadruplexes en aval du codon AUG en position 11, cette structure est impliquée dans la reconnaissance des sites d’initiation de la traduction. Ces résultats mettent en lumière une couche supplémentaire de régulation où contextes nucléotidiques et structures ARN gouvernent l’expression des isoformes de la protéine Tau, apportant un éclairage nouveau sur son rôle dans la maladie d’Alzheimer.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Tau protein is encoded by the MAPT gene, it is essential for neuronal function and plays a central role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease. While Tau post-translational modifications and aggregation have been extensively studied, the mechanisms controlling its synthesis remain poorly understood. This work investigates the translational regulation of Tau mRNA, with a particular focus on alternative initiation mechanisms. Using approaches combining mutagenesis, structural probing, and in vitro as well as in cellulo translation assays, we examined the mechanism underlying the production of a truncated Met11-Tau isoform, which arises from an alternative translation initiation event rather than from a proteolytic cleavage. We identified a G-quadruplex structure located downstream of AUG11 that is involved in the initiation mechanism, modulating ribosomal scanning and contributing to the dynamic competition among initiation sites. These findings highlight an additional regulatory layer in which nucleotide contexts and RNA structures govern Tau isoform expression, providing new insight into its role in Alzheimer’s disease.</dcterms:abstract>
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