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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Connecting lymphatic endothelial and mesenchymal cells in the developing lymph node</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Connexion entre les cellules endothéliales lymphatiques et mésenchymateuses dans le ganglion lymphatique en développement</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ganglion lymphatique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellules stromales réticulaires de la zone B</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellules endothéliales lymphatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RANK</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lymph node</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">B-zone reticular cells</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lymphatic endothelial cells</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RANK</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="127329579" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules stromales mésenchymateuses</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="061730882" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules endothéliales</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans les organes lymphoïdes secondaires, les cellules stromales réticulaires de la zone B (BRC), incluant les FDC et les MRC, organisent les follicules B essentiels pour l’immunité adaptative. Nous montrons qu’une ablation périnatale de RANK induite dans les cellules endothéliales lymphatiques (LEC) via le promoteur Prox1 supprime le réseau des BRC et empêche l’organisation des cellules B en follicules. Le séquençage d’ARN à la cellule unique des ganglions RankiΔProx1 révèle une accumulation des cellules Mfge8+, précurseurs des BRC, indiquant un blocage de leur différenciation. De façon inattendue, les LEC du plancher (fLEC), exprimant Sphk1 et Spns2 nécessaires à la production de S1P extracellulaire, sont perdues dans ces ganglions. L’absence de production ou de sécrétion de S1P dans les LEC reproduit cette désorganisation. De plus, la délétion de S1P récepteur 2 compromet la formation du réseau BRC dans les ganglions et la rate. Nos résultats démontrent le rôle essentiel de l’activation de RANK dans les LEC et identifient le S1P comme un nouvel acteur clé dans la formation du réseau des BRC.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Within secondary lymphoid organs, B-zone reticular stromal cells (BRCs), including FDCs and MRCs, guide B cells into organized follicles and drive the germinal center reaction essential for adaptive immunity. Here we found that inducible Prox1 promoter-mediated perinatal ablation of RANK in LECs abolishes the BRC network and prevents the organization of B cells into follicles. Single-cell RNA sequencing of the RankiΔProx1 LNs revealed an accumulation of Mfge8+ BRC precursors, indicating a block in their differentiation into mature BRCs. Surprisingly, we found that the floor LECs, that expressed Sphk1 and Spns2 required to produce extracellular S1P, were lost in the RankiΔProx1 LNs. The analysis of mice lacking S1P production or secretion in LECs reproduced the disruption of the BRCs and B cell follicles observed in the RankiΔProx1 LNs. Furthermore, the unconditional deletion of S1P receptor 2 impaired the formation of BRC network in both LNs and spleen. Altogether, our results provide strong evidence for an essential role of RANK-activation of LECs for late stages of LN organogenesis and uncover S1P as a new actor in the mechanism of BRC network formation.</dcterms:abstract>
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