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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Régulateurs de sites de contact membranaires entre les endosomes et le réticulum endoplasmique et du positionnement des endosomes tardifs</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">STARD3 and GSK3 : regulators of membrane contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and endosomes, and of late endosomes positioning</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sites de contact membranaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réticulum endoplasmique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Endosomes tardifs/lysosomes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Motif Phospho-FFAT</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Membrane contact site</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endoplasmic reticulum</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Late endosomes/lysosomes</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029682002" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Protéines membranaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027860507" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Réticulum endoplasmique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La protéine STARD3 est sur-exprimée dans les cancers du sein HER2+ et participe à leur croissance. Cette protéine modulaire comporte un domaine MENTAL d’ancrage aux endosomes tardifs/lysosomes (ET/Lys), un motif Phospho-FFAT et un domaine START de transport de cholestérol. La phosphorylation du motif Phospho-FFAT de STARD3 active son interaction avec le domaine MSP des protéines VAP (VAPA, VAPB et MOSPD2) localisées au Réticulum Endoplasmique (RE), permettant la formation de Sites de Contacts Membranaires (SCM) RE- ET/Lys. La kinase GSK3 est responsable de cette phosphorylation et régule l’interaction de STARD3 avec les protéines VAP et les SCM entre le RE et les ET/Lys. En absence de phosphorylation, les ET/Lys s’agrègent en région périnucléaire. Ce phénotype dépend aussi du domaine START, dont nous avons identifié une nouvelle fonction : il est capable d’interagir avec les membranes chargées négativement, et est responsable du regroupement des ET/Lys positifs pour STARD3 lorsque cette dernière n’est pas engagée dans un contact RE-ET/Lys. Ainsi, la phosphorylation de STARD3 par GSK3 contrôle la formation de SCM et le positionnement des ET/Lys.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">STARD3 is overexpressed in HER2+ breast cancers and contributes to their growth. This modular protein contains a MENTAL domain anchoring it to late endosomes/lysosomes (LE/Lys), a Phospho-FFAT motif, and a START domain involved in cholesterol transport. Phosphorylation of the Phospho-FFAT motif activates its interaction with the MSP domain of VAP proteins (VAPA, VAPB, and MOSPD2) located at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), allowing the formation of membrane contact sites (MCSs) between ER and LE/Lys. The kinase GSK3 is responsible for this phosphorylation and regulates STARD3’s interaction with VAP proteins and ER–LE/Lys MCSs. In the absence of phosphorylation, LE/Lys aggregate in the perinuclear region. This phenotype also depends on the START domain, for which we identified a new function: it can interact with negatively charged membranes and drives the clustering of STARD3-positive LE/Lys when not engaged in ER-LE/Lys contact. Thus, STARD3 phosphorylation by GSK3 controls both MCS formation and LE/Lys positioning.</dcterms:abstract>
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