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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation des lymphocytes B autoréactifs et pathogènes dans le syndrome des antiphospholipides</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Pathogenic autoreactive B cells characterization in antiphospholipide syndrome</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Auto-immunité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lymphocyte B</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Syndrome des antiphospholipides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Β2GP1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autoimmunity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">B cell</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antiphospholipid syndrome</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="040815250" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Syndrome des anticorps antiphospholipides</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029791197" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Lymphocytes B</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le syndrome des antiphospholipides (SAPL) est une maladie auto-immune caractérisée par des auto-anticorps antiphospholipides (aPL) responsables de complications thrombotiques et obstétricales. Le rôle des lymphocytes B (LB) dans la production d’aPL reste mal compris. Nous avons analysé les LB de patients SAPL et montré que les clones aPL sont polyréactifs et appartiennent au pool naturel également présent chez le sujet sain. Normalement éliminés après activation antigénique, ces clones persistent chez les patients, suggérant un défaut de tolérance périphérique. Pour identifier les clones pathogènes, nous avons développé un marquage tétramère ciblant les LB anti-Domaine I (DmI) de la β2GP1. Comme les LB aPL, les LB DmI+ sont polyréactifs et physiologiques. L’étude du répertoire BCR et du transcriptome des LB DmI+ précisera leur origine. Nos résultats montrent que des LB aPL naturels deviennent pathogènes par maturation d’affinité, ouvrant la voie à de nouvelles thérapies ciblées.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by antiphospholipid autoantibodies (aPL) responsible for thrombotic and obstetrical complications. The role of B cells in aPL production remains poorly understood. We analyzed B cells from APS patients and showed that aPL clones are polyreactive and belong to the natural pool also present in healthy individuals. Normally eliminated after antigenic activation, these clones persist in patients, suggesting a defect in peripheral tolerance. To identify pathogenic clones, we developed a tetramer staining targeting B cells specific for Domain I (DmI) of β2GP1. Like aPL B cells, DmI+ B cells are polyreactive and physiologically present. Analysis of the BCR repertoire and transcriptome of DmI+ B cells will clarify their origin. Our results show that natural aPL B cells become pathogenic through affinity maturation, paving the way for new targeted therapies.</dcterms:abstract>
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