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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Rôle de la poche mineure de CXCR4 dans l’immunomodulation des lymphocytes B</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">CXCR4 est un récepteur à sept domaines transmembranaires qui joue un rôle central dans la régulation de la migration cellulaire, via son ligand naturel CXCL12. Une dérégulation de l’axe CXCL12-CXCR4 est associée à diverses pathologies, notamment des maladies auto-immunes comme le lupus érythémateux systémique, ainsi qu’à des déficits immunitaires tels que le syndrome WHIM. CXCR4 a une place essentielle dans le développement et la différentiation des lymphocytes B (LB). Nos résultats révèlent que la fixation d’un ligand à la poche mineure de CXCR4 inhibe l'activation des LB par des agonistes de TLR7 ou TLR9 ainsi que leur différenciation en cellules productrices d'anticorps, indépendamment de la signalisation canonique médiée par CXCL12. La poche mineure de CXCR4 recrute la machinerie autophagique et semble perturber l’homéostasie mitochondriale, constituant un mécanisme original en aval de CXCR4. Cette découverte pourrait offrir une stratégie thérapeutique prometteuse pour moduler les réponses lymphocytaires B dans les maladies auto-immunes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane domain receptor that plays a central role in regulating cell migration through its natural ligand, CXCL12. Dysregulation of the CXCL12–CXCR4 axis is associated with various pathologies, including autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as immunodeficiencies like WHIM syndrome. Moreover, the critical role of CXCR4 within B cells is becoming increasingly evident, highlighting its key function in the regulation and activity of these cells. Our results demonstrate that ligation of the minor subpocket of CXCR4 not only inhibits B cell activation following TLR7 or TLR9 stimulation, but also impairs their differentiation into antibody-producing cells, independently of the canonical CXCL12-mediated signaling pathway. Our results indicate that selective ligation of the CXCR4 minor subpocket perturbs autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis. This discovery could provide a promising therapeutic strategy to modulate B cell responses in autoimmune diseases.</dcterms:abstract>
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