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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement d’une approche thérapeutique ciblée pour traiter la thrombose artérielle et veineuse</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thrombose artérielle</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protéine de fusion</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anticoagulant</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arterial thrombosis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Venous thrombosis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fibrin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fusion protein</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Malgré les traitements existants, les pathologies engendrées par la thrombose veineuse ou artérielle ont un impact conséquent dans notre société, via leur taux élevé de morbi-mortalité. Dans ce travail, nous avons développé une nouvelle stratégie thérapeutique, qui vise à injecter des protéines de fusion, composées d’un anticorps antifibrine et couplées soit à de l’hirudine, un anticoagulant (AntiFib-Hir), soit à un thrombolytique, le tPA (AntiFib-rtPA). Cibler la fibrine, un composant spécifique du thrombus, vise à augmenter la concentration d’anticoagulant ou de thrombolytique localement, et à diminuer la concentration systémique pour un risque de saignement moindre. Cette étude a montré le potentiel antithrombotique prometteur et la sécurité d’utilisation de l’AntiFib-Hir10 dans des modèles de thrombose artérielle et veineuse chez la souris. Nous avons également identifié une construction d’AntiFib-rtPA, ayant un effet thrombolytique in vitro et ex vivo sur des thrombi issus de patients</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Despite current therapies, diseases caused by venous or arterial thrombosis still have a major impact on society, both in terms of mortality and morbidity. In this work, we developed a novel therapeutic strategy based on the administration of fusion proteins composed of an anti-fibrin antibody coupled either to hirudin, an anticoagulant (AntiFib-Hir), or to a thrombolytic agent, tPA (AntiFib-rtPA). Targeting fibrin, a specific component of the thrombus, aims to increase the local concentration of the anticoagulant or thrombolytic while reducing their systemic levels, thereby limiting the risk of bleeding. This study demonstrated the promising antithrombotic potential and safety of AntiFib-Hir10 in murine models of arterial and venous thrombosis. In parallel, we identified an AntiFib-rtPA construct exhibiting a thrombolytic activity in vitro and ex vivo on thrombi collected from patients.</dcterms:abstract>
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