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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the molecular mechanisms regulation the interactions between the retroviral Gag precursors and genomic RNA : a retroviral assembly reconstitution</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Analyse des mécanismes moléculaire régulant les interactions entre les précurseurs rétroviraux Gag et l’ARN génomique : une reconstitution de l’assemblage rétroviral</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">FIV</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">MMTV</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Assemblage rétroviral</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gag</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ARNg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interaction protéines-ARN</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Membrane lipidique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Microscopie confocale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RICS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">FIV</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MMTV</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Retroviral assembly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gag</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GRNA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protein-RNA interactions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lipid membrane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Confocal microscopy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RICS</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033872538" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Interactions ARN-protéine</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les précurseurs rétroviraux Gag (PrGag) selectionnent spécifiquement un dimère d’ARN génomique (ARNg) parmis les ARN viraux épissés et cellulaires pour assurer la réplication virale. Les PrGag multimérisent ensuite autour de l’ARNg à la membrane plasmique (MP) chez le virus de l’immunodéficience féline (FIV) ou dans le cytosol chez le virus de la tumeur mammaire murine (MMTV), cette étape étant régulée via des interactions protéine-ARN. Durant ma thèse, j’ai étudié les déterminants moléculaires des interactions PrGag/ARNg dans ces deux modèles par microscopie confocale in vitro et in cellula. En reconstituant l’assemblage à la MP, j’ai mis en évidence, chez le FIV, le rôle critique des résidus Y310/L311 du Pr50Gag dans son oligomérisation, et observé que l’état multimérique de Pr50Gag ainsi que son orientation imposée par la myristoylation influencent l’interaction avec l’ARN. Chez le MMTV, j’ai pu observer la formation de multimères cytoplasmiques qui pourraient correspondre aux complexes d’assemblage. Nos analyses montrent que la myristoylation de Pr77Gag joue aussi un rôle dans son oligomérisation. Ces résultats ouvrent la voie à une compréhension plus fine des mécanismes gouvernant l’encapsidation de l’ARNg et l’assemblage de ces rétrovirus.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Retroviral Gag precursors (PrGag) specifically select a dimer of genomic RNA (gRNA) among a pool of spliced viral and cellular RNAs to ensure viral replication. PrGag molecules then multimerize around the gRNA at the plasma membrane (PM) in feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or within the cytosol in mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), a process regulated through protein–RNA interactions. During my PhD, I investigated the molecular determinants of PrGag/gRNA interactions in these two models using confocal microscopy both in vitro and in cellula. By reconstituting assembly at the PM, I identified in FIV a critical role of residues Y310/L311 in Pr50Gag oligomerization, and observed that its multimeric state and myristoylation-dependent orientation influence RNA binding. In MMTV, Pr77Gag formed cytoplasmic multimers that may correspond to assembly complexes. Our analyses further showed that Pr77Gag myristoylation contributes to its oligomerization. Altogether, these findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms governing gRNA encapsidation and retroviral assembly.</dcterms:abstract>
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