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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The importance of the endothelial-tumor cell dialogue during metastatic dissemination</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">L’importance du dialogue entre les cellules endothéliales et tumorales lors de la dissémination métastatique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cancer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Métastase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellules endothéliales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adhésion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Calcium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cancer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metastasis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endothelial cells</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La formation de métastases est responsable de la majorité des décès liés au cancer et résulte d’un processus complexe au cours duquel les cellules tumorales (CT) se disséminent notamment via le réseau vasculaire. La vision traditionnelle des cellules endothéliales (CE) comme simple barrière lors de l’extravasation des CT évolue : elles apparaissent désormais comme des participantes actives. Néanmoins, le dialogue entre les CE et les CT reste encore incompris. Mes travaux montrent que les CE réorganisent leur cytosquelette d’actine tout au long de l’extravasation des CT. La déformation se met en place dès les premiers instants suivant l’adhésion des CT. L’engagement de l’intégrine β1 tumorale déclenche l’extension de protrusions fines et dynamiques spécifiquement autour des CT. Dans un second temps, la réorganisation du cytosquelette endothélial est maintenue par une signalisation calcique accrue, provoquant un regroupement des filaments d’actine autour des CT et facilitant leur extravasation. Comprendre comment les CE sont recrutées par les CT ouvre la voie à l’identification de nouvelles pistes thérapeutiques contre la formation de métastases.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Metastasis formation is responsible for most cancer-related deaths and results from a complex process during which tumor cells (TCs) disseminate, notably via the vascular network. The traditional view of endothelial cells (ECs) as a mere barrier during TC extravasation is evolving: they are now recognized as active participants in this process. Nevertheless, the dialogue between ECs and TCs remains poorly understood. My work shows that ECs reorganize their actin cytoskeleton throughout TC extravasation. Endothelial deformation results from a dialogue with TCs, which begins in the very early moments following TC adhesion. Engagement of tumor β1 integrin triggers the extension of fine, dynamic protrusions specifically around TCs. Subsequently, the reorganization of the endothelial cytoskeleton is maintained by enhanced calcium signaling, causing actin filaments to cluster around TCs and facilitating their extravasation. Understanding how ECs are recruited by TCs opens the door to identifying new therapeutic strategies to prevent metastasis formation.</dcterms:abstract>
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