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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les conditions d’une professionnalisation de l’agriculture par les communautés religieuses : quelles solutions contre la pauvreté au Cameroun ?</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The conditions for professionalization of agriculture by religious communities : what solutions against poverty in Cameroon?</dcterms:alternative>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pauvreté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Agriculture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Professionnalisation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cameroon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poverty</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agriculture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Professionalization</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En dépit d’abondantes ressources naturelles, les populations camerounaises peinent encore aujourd’hui à subvenir à leurs besoins essentiels. Cet état de pauvreté, non endigué par des politiques publiques instaurées durant plusieurs décennies, sera d’autant aggravé par la crise des années 1980. Une précarité qui contraindra l’État à adopter une nouvelle stratégie : la professionnalisation de l’agriculture. Mais, les paysans, mal accompagnés, peineront à se mobiliser efficacement. Prenant acte de l’efficacité de l’action ecclésiale en matière de développement économique, cette recherche étudie les conditions d’une professionnalisation de l’agriculture par et pour les populations les plus démunies. Néanmoins, l’aboutissement de ce projet, mené dans le département test de la Menoua, exigera une conscientisation éthique et un dépassement des replis identitaires observés au sein des communautés religieuses.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Despite abundant natural resources, Cameroonian populations still struggle today to meet their basic needs. This state of poverty, not contained by public agricultural policies established over several decades, will be further aggravated by the crisis of the 1980s. A precariousness which will force the State to adopt a new strategy : the professionalization of agriculture. But the farmers, poorly supported, will struggle to mobilize effectively. Taking note of the effectiveness of ecclesial action in terms of economic development, this research studies the conditions for the professionalization of agriculture by and for the most deprives populations. However, the success of this project, carried out in the test department of Menoua, will require ethical awareness and overcoming the identity withdrawals observed within religious communities.</dcterms:abstract>
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