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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Biodégradation de l'oxyde de graphène par des bactéries de l'environnement</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Biodegradation of graphene oxide by environmental bacteria</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biodégradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biotransformation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culturomique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Graphène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diversité bactérienne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Métabarcoding 16S</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Microbiologie de l’environnement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Minerais de graphite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanomatériaux 2D</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oxyde de graphène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mycobacterium sp</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sphingomonas aquatilis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sinomonas sp.</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bacterial diversity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biodegradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biotransformation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Culturomics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental microbiology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Graphene</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Graphene oxide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Graphite ores</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">2D nanomaterials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">16S Metabarcoding</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mycobacterium sp</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sphingomonas aquatilis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sinomonas sp.</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">572</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027221318" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biochimie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027791556" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biodégradation</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029367328" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Biotransformation (métabolisme)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="125142455" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Graphène</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032084099" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Diversité bactérienne</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027618757" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Microbiologie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031778526" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nanoparticules</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="23354755X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Oxyde de graphène</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027815242" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Mycobactéries</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’augmentation des usages industriels des nanomatériaux à base de graphène soulève des questions quant à leur devenir environnemental et à leurs interactions avec les communautés microbiennes. L’oxyde de graphène (GO) a été choisi comme matériau modèle. Le graphite, forme minérale naturelle structurellement proche du graphène, a été retenu comme analogue environnemental afin d’explorer la diversité microbienne susceptible d’interagir avec les nanomatériaux. Des échantillons de graphite provenant d’Afrique du Sud, du Zimbabwe et de France ont été étudiés. Une approche culturomique a identifié une importante diversité bactérienne. Les isolats ont été sélectionnés par criblages fonctionnels et testés en bioréacteurs batch avec le GO comme unique source de carbone. Plusieurs bactéries, notamment des genres Mycobacterium, Sphingomonas et Sinomonas, se sont révélées capables d’induire une fragmentation des nanofeuillets de GO. Ces résultats indiquent que les nanomatériaux carbonés peuvent être partiellement métabolisés par des processus microbiens naturels, limitant potentiellement leur persistance dans l’environnement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The increasing industrial use of graphene-based nanomaterials raises questions regarding their environmental fate and interactions with microbial communities. Graphene oxide (GO) was selected as a model material. Graphite, the natural mineral form structurally closest to graphene, was considered a relevant environmental analogue to explore microbial diversity potentially capable of interacting with nanomaterials. Graphite samples from South Africa, Zimbabwe, and France were investigated. A culturomics approach revealed a high bacterial diversity. Isolates were selected through functional screening and subsequently tested in batch bioreactors with GO as the sole carbon source. Several bacteria, notably belonging to the genera Mycobacterium, Sphingomonas, and Sinomonas, were shown to induce fragmentation of GO nanosheets. These findings indicate that carbon-based nanomaterials may be partially metabolised by natural microbial processes, potentially limiting their persistence in the environment.</dcterms:abstract>
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