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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Quantification of urban aerosol : identification of sources, their abundance and seasonal variations</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Quantification des aérosols urbains Identification des sources, de leur abondance et de leurs variations saisonnières</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pollution atmosphérique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aérosols urbains</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">PM10</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">HAP</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Particules de l'usure des pneumatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">HPLC-MS/MS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Variations saisonnières</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation des source</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Air pollution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban aerosols</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PM10</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PAH</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tire wear particles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HPLC-MS/MS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Seasonal variations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Source characterization</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027218694" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pollution atmosphérique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027505928" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Aérosols</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027810305" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Variations saisonnières</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les aérosols urbains, mélanges complexes variant selon les saisons et les sources, posent un défi environnemental majeur. Cette thèse caractérise les aérosols de Strasbourg au moyen de deux protocoles multi-marqueurs. Le premier quantifie 20 marqueurs d'usure des pneumatiques (benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, phénylènediamines, dérivés quinoniques) par HPLC-MS/MS. Le second détermine 136 composés (HAP, TWPs, anhydrosaccharides, méthoxyphénols, acides gras et dicarboxyliques) par ASE et HPLC-MS/MS, GC-MS/MS et GC-MS, sur 36 PM10 annuels (Strasbourg). Les résultats montrent une composition dominée par le trafic routier, amplifiée par la biomasse hivernale, modulée par la photochimie secondaire en saisons intermédiaires. Les marqueurs de combustion et d'abrasion des pneus sont décorrélés, révélant un découplage entre l'échappement et l'hors-échappement. La convergence des anhydrosaccharides et des méthoxyphénols vers des signaux hivernaux cohérents confirme la robustesse du cadre multi-traceurs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Urban aerosols, complex mixtures varying with season and source, pose a major environmental challenge. This thesis characterizes aerosols in Strasbourg via two multi-marker protocols. The first quantifies 20 tire-wear particle (TWP) markers (benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, phenylenediamines, quinone derivatives) by HPLC-MS/MS. The second determines 136 compounds (PAHs, TWPs, anhydrosaccharides, methoxyphenols, dicarboxylic acids and fatty acids) using ASE and HPLC-MS/MS, GC-MS/MS, and GC-MS on 36 annual PM10 samples (Strasbourg). Results show a composition dominated by traffic, amplified by winter biomass burning, modulated by secondary photochemistry in transitional seasons. Combustion markers and tire-abrasion tracers are decorrelated, revealing a decoupling between exhaust and non-exhaust emissions. The convergence of anhydrosaccharides and methoxyphenols on aligned cold-season signals confirms the robustness of the multi-tracer framework.</dcterms:abstract>
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