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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Une nouvelle approche d'injection hydrodynamique pour induire un cancer du foie</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">A novel hydrodynamic approach to induce liver cancer</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hépatocarcinogenèse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carcinome hépatocellulaire (CHC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cholangiocarcinome (CCA)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèle murin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hydrodynamique veine pénienne injection (HDPVi)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hydrodynamique veine caudale injection ((HDTVi)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Raffinement expérimental</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hepatocarcinogenesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hydrodynamic penile vein injection (HDPVi)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hydrodynamic tail vein injection (HDTVi)</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le carcinome hépatocellulaire (CHC) et le cholangiocarcinome (CCA) sont les principaux cancers primitifs du foie, étroitement associés aux maladies hépatiques chroniques. Les modèles précliniques actuels présentent toutefois des limites importantes en termes de variabilité, de technicité et de reproductibilité. Cette thèse décrit le développement d’une nouvelle méthode d’induction tumorale hépatique chez la souris par injection de plasmides oncogéniques dans la veine pénienne (HDPVi), alternative à l’injection hydrodynamique dans la veine caudale (HDTVi). Les résultats montrent une induction rapide et efficace de tumeurs CHC et CCA, avec activation ciblée de voies oncogéniques majeures (Myc/p53, Myc/β-caténine, Yap/Akt, Kras/p19), reproduisant fidèlement les caractéristiques biologiques humaines. La méthode réduit également le stress animal, les contraintes techniques et la variabilité inter-opérateur, tout en respectant les principes de raffinement et de bien-être animal. HDPVi constitue ainsi un outil translationnel robuste pour l’étude de l’hépatocarcinogenèse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are the main primary liver cancers and are closely associated with chronic liver diseases. Current preclinical models, however, present significant limitations in terms of variability, technical complexity, and reproducibility. This thesis describes the development of a novel method for hepatic tumor induction in mice based on the injection of oncogenic plasmids into the penile vein (HDPVi), as an alternative to hydrodynamic tail vein injection (HDTVi). The results demonstrate a rapid and efficient induction of HCC and CCA tumors, with targeted activation of major oncogenic pathways (Myc/p53, Myc/β-catenin, Yap/Akt, Kras/p19), faithfully reproducing key biological features of human tumors. The method also reduces animal stress, technical constraints, and inter-operator variability, while adhering to the principles of refinement and animal welfare. HDPVi therefore represents a robust translational tool for the study of hepatocarcinogenesis.</dcterms:abstract>
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