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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le bégaiement : perturbation de l'organisation temporelle de la parole et conséquences spectrales</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Stuttering,perturbation of speech timing and spectral consequences</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">bégaiement </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> organisation temporelle </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> timing </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> acoustique </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> formants </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> nasofibroscopie </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> glotte </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> centralisation </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> vitesse d'élocution </dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr"> coarticulation.</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pas de mots clés en anglais</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027443892">Bégaiement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027246809">Phonétique expérimentale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le bégaiement est un trouble de la communication se caractérisant, entre autres, par une perte momentanée du contrôle des gestes de la parole qui va provoquer un certain type de disfluences, telles que des répétitions, des blocages... Dans le cadre de notre investigation, nous étudions plusieurs paramètres intrasegmentaux (V.O.T. et V.T.T.) pour caractériser l'organisation temporelle des productions des sujets bègues. Nous faisons varier la vitesse d'élocution pour tous nos sujets. Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous sommes intéressé au Temps de Réaction Laryngée (TRL) lors des disfluences et aux différentes configurations inhabituelles adoptées par la glotte durant ces disfluences. Enfin, nous avons comparé la structure formantique des voyelles chez les sujets bègues, par rapport aux locuteurs de contrôle.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Stuttering is a communication disorder characterised, among other factors, by a momentary loss of control of speech gestures, thus provoking more specific and more frquent disfluences, compared with non stutterers. In the current investigation, particular attention is paid, firstly, to the study of intrasegmental parameters (V.O.T. and V.T.T.) in order to characterise the timing of stutterers productions. Speech rate is also varied for control speakers, stutterers and former stutterers. Secondly, Laryngeal Reaction Time (LRT) was studied during disfluences. Unusual configurations of the glottis are also described. Finally, a study of the formant structure of vowels was carried out to see if there was vowel reduction for stutterers compared with control speakers and former stutterers.</dcterms:abstract>
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